Category Archives: Neonatal Research

Probiotics save the lives of preterm infants. Find a reliable source.

Posted on 24 August 2020 by Keith Barrington

The American Gastroenterological Association has recently published its guidance about probiotics for various conditions. They found little evidence of benefit for most indications with the probable exception of preventing antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. The 8th indication that they reviewed was the prevention … Continue reading →

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Lactoferrin: Does it decrease late-onset sepsis?

Posted on 24 August 2020 by Keith Barrington

The first multicentre trial of bovine lactoferrin supplementation in preterm infants showed a dramatic reduction in late-onset sepsis of about 70%. I was very excited when I first saw Paolo Manzoni’s trial and rushed to set up a pilot in … Continue reading →

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When should we start Parenteral Nutrition?

Posted on 21 August 2020 by Keith Barrington

Following on from the previous post: This all brings me to a larger and very thorny issue, which is whether we should even be routinely starting parenteral nutrition (PN) immediately after birth at all! I hate to discuss this, as … Continue reading →

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How much Intravenous lipid should we start with?

Posted on 20 August 2020 by Keith Barrington

Since I started neonatology (just a little over 5 years ago…) we have given intravenous lipid emulsions starting at low doses and progressively increasing. As a reminder to everyone, when intralipid (as I will call it to refer to all … Continue reading →

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How much should we feed babies?

Posted on 19 August 2020 by Keith Barrington

Surely after 60 years of neonatal intensive care, we have figured out what volume of milk to give to small preterm babies? Our local feeding protocol uses a standard of 160 mL/kg/d, which we will increase to 170 mL/kg/d if … Continue reading →

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ELVIS is alive!

Posted on 17 August 2020 by Keith Barrington

I was searching through the lyrics of ELVIS songs for a quote that might be more apt for this new blog post than “It’s now or ever”, which I have used previously, when I realized that I am a loser, … Continue reading →

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Does erythropoietin prophylaxis prevent NEC? Unreliable data.

Posted on 14 August 2020 by Keith Barrington

Routine erythropoietin administration from early life in very preterm babies has been postulated to be neuro-protective. Unfortunately, despite some early promising results, 2 large well-performed RCTs showed no benefit, including the largest with 750 babies under 28 weeks, which showed … Continue reading →

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When should we transfuse preterm babies, and why?

Posted on 13 August 2020 by Keith Barrington

I was one of the investigators in the PINT trial (Kirpalani H, et al. The Premature Infants in Need of Transfusion (PINT) study: a randomized, controlled trial of a restrictive (low) versus liberal (high) transfusion threshold for extremely low birth … Continue reading →

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Outcomes of infants born at 22 weeks gestation; attitudes are the best predictor of survival

Posted on 10 August 2020 by Keith Barrington

Among the most immature infants, mortality and morbidity are common even if they receive active neonatal intensive care, a new systematic review has attempted to find out how common. Backes CH, et al. Proactive Neonatal Treatment at 22 Weeks of … Continue reading →

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Omega-3 fatty acids, hype, and hope, and disappointment.

Posted on 7 August 2020 by Keith Barrington

Omega-3 fatty acids seem to be important for many functions, and currently many babies, especially preterm babies appear to be deficient compared to babies born at term. There has been much research into these dietary components, and they certainly are … Continue reading →

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