Tag Archives: Randomized Controlled Trials

More sweetness, some light?

The latest NEJM has an article addressing an issue that I recently posted about, glucose control in the critically ill. This study was in 980 children less than 3 years of age who had undergone cardiac surgery in 2 centers … Continue reading

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Sweet!

Very immature babies often become hyperglycemic during the first few days of life. How to respond (or prevent) this has been uncertain. One problem in deciding on the best course of action is the multiple possible approaches that need to … Continue reading

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Analgesia and co-bedding or kangaroo care

Campbell-Yeo ML, Johnston CC, Joseph KS, Feeley N, Chambers CT, Barrington KJ: Cobedding and Recovery Time After Heel Lance in Preterm Twins: Results of a Randomized Trial. Pediatrics 2012. If I might be permitted a little self-promotion… this new study … Continue reading

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CPAP or PAF?

Several devices marketed as CPAP devices are not in fact devices designed to deliver constant pressure. For example the Infant Flow device, widely used in NICUs, delivers a constant flow into its circuit, but there is no mechanism to respond to changes … Continue reading

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Weekly Updates #3

A few new publications (I know it’s not quite weekly, but I am on vacation!): Nguyen TP, Amon E, Al-Hosni M, Gavard JA, Gross G, Myles TD: “Early” versus “late” 23-week infant outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2012(0). Not too … Continue reading

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Improving outcomes of Preterm Infants, early post-discharge intervention programs

The history of early intervention programs is rather mixed. Do they actually help to improve outcomes? The most recent cochrane review was published in 2007 by the amazingly productive Lex Doyle and his colleagues, and was followed by an updated review … Continue reading

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Trying to improve outcomes of preterm infants

Two recent RCTs in high risk newborns of things I would never have thought of. The first is a trial of Estradiol and Progesterone supplementation (Trotter A, Steinmacher J, Kron M, Pohlandt F. Neurodevelopmental Follow-Up at Five Years Corrected Age … Continue reading

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How to Improve Ventilation of Babies during Resuscitation

So how do we improve resuscitation of newborn babies, and specifically of the preterm? Although I am a “true believer (TM)”  in evidence based practice it is obvious that every individual change in neonatal practice will not (and cannot) be … Continue reading

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Does the way we feed babies affect Necrotizing Enterocolitis?

There is a widespread feeling that the method of introduction and advancement of feeds affects the frequency of necrotizing enterocolitis (known as NEC). Multiple observational studies have been published that seem to support this fear. However when we search for randomized controlled trials comparing feeding practices … Continue reading

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What next for birth asphyxia?

Now that therapeutic hypothermia has been proven effective and safe for infants with Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy, one might ask what next? We still are not sure if it is of any value to cool infants after 6 hours of age, … Continue reading

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