Tag Archives: BPD

Hydrocortisone, with backup dexamethasone, to prevent Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

Posted on 28 March 2022 by Keith Barrington

A trial that has been awaited for a while has just been published (Watterberg KL, et al. Hydrocortisone to Improve Survival without Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia. N Engl J Med. 2022;386(12):1121-31). It was a multi-centre RCT of hydrocortisone in 800 very preterm … Continue reading →

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Does Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux matter in BronchoPulmonary Dysplasia?

Posted on 6 March 2022 by Keith Barrington

The title is deliberately a bit vague as I wanted to discuss whether GOR contributes to the pathogenesis of BPD, and also whether it is important in infants with established BPD. Does GOR contribute to the development of BPD? There … Continue reading →

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Survival and outcomes for the extremely preterm. The NICHD network results continue to improve: Can we do even better?

Posted on 20 January 2022 by Keith Barrington

A new publication from the NRN describes short term outcomes and care practices of babies from 22 to 28 weeks gestation born in recent years (2013 to 2018) and for those born in 2013-2016 results of evaluations of those followed … Continue reading →

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STOP-BPD follow up study

Posted on 13 January 2022 by Keith Barrington

Does routine hydrocortisone, started at 7 to 14 days of age among infants <30 weeks GA and/or <1250g birth weight who were ventilator dependent and at increased risk for BPD, affect their long term developmental progress? (Halbmeijer NM, et al. … Continue reading →

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Was OPTIMIST too optimistic?

Posted on 5 January 2022 by Keith Barrington

One of the trials we have been waiting for has just been published Dargaville PA, et al. Effect of Minimally Invasive Surfactant Therapy vs Sham Treatment on Death or Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants With Respiratory Distress Syndrome: The OPTIMIST-A … Continue reading →

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Neonatal Updates

Posted on 18 October 2021 by Keith Barrington

It’s a long time since I did one of these, but there were several publications that I thought warranted a quick comment. Abbey NV, et al. Electrocardiogram for heart rate evaluation during preterm resuscitation at birth: a randomized trial. Pediatr … Continue reading →

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What role for High Flow Nasal Cannulae?

Posted on 4 December 2020 by Keith Barrington

There are a few new publications which might help us to answer the question posed in the title of this post. When heated, humidified, high flow nasal cannulae were first being spoken about I remembered an old study using standard … Continue reading →

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Omega-3 fatty acids, hype, and hope, and disappointment.

Posted on 7 August 2020 by Keith Barrington

Omega-3 fatty acids seem to be important for many functions, and currently many babies, especially preterm babies appear to be deficient compared to babies born at term. There has been much research into these dietary components, and they certainly are … Continue reading →

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What to do about early postnatal steroids?

Posted on 3 March 2020 by Keith Barrington

Steroid metabolism in the very immature infant is… immature. Adrenal function is still developing in the fetus between 20 and 26 weeks, and a source of precursors from the placenta is important, but obviously disappears at delivery. Very preterm babies … Continue reading →

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What respiratory outcomes are important?

Posted on 31 May 2019 by Keith Barrington

When bronchopulmonary dysplasia was first described by Northway in 1967 he didn’t try to produce a definition, his paper was a description of a small number of preterm survivors of high oxygen and positive pressure ventilation. He noted some years … Continue reading →

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