Category Archives: Neonatal Research

Culture negative sepsis: what is it?

Posted on 27 May 2016 by Keith Barrington

One of the things that I have wondered about over the years is whether infants who appear to be infected, but who have negative cultures, might have viral infections. A new study suggests that this is not rare. Kidszun A, et … Continue reading →

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New Publication

Posted on 26 May 2016 by Keith Barrington

Just arrived on-line: a systematic review and meta-analysis (I can imagine Annie’s eyes glazing over right now as she reads those words) of neonatal resuscitation programs. Pammi M, et al. Newborn Resuscitation Training Programmes Reduce Early Neonatal Mortality. Neonatology. 2016;110(3):210-24. Available free … Continue reading →

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I want a Guarantee.

Posted on 26 May 2016 by Keith Barrington

Enomoto M, et al. Effect of Volume Guarantee in Preterm Infants on High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation: A Pilot Study. American journal of perinatology. 2016(EFirst). One of the things that really bugs me (and there are many, as my gentle readers will … Continue reading →

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Making Good Decisions; part 2

Posted on 24 May 2016 by Keith Barrington

Green J, et al. Quality versus quantity: The complexities of quality of life determinations for neonatal nurses. Nurs Ethics. 2016. This study used a mixture of quantitative (survey of over 400 nurses) and qualitative (interviews with 24 nurses) methods. The … Continue reading →

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Making Good Decisions; part 1

Posted on 24 May 2016 by Keith Barrington

White DB, et al. Prevalence of and Factors Related to Discordance About Prognosis Between Physicians and Surrogate Decision Makers of Critically Ill Patients. JAMA. 2016;315(19):2086. This is a really cool study among families who had a family member in the … Continue reading →

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Neonatal Updates

Posted on 23 May 2016 by Keith Barrington

Härkin P, et al. Paracetamol Accelerates Closure of the Ductus Arteriosus after Premature Birth: A Randomized Trial. The Journal of pediatrics. 2016. Despite all the interest in paracetamol (acetaminophen in N America) for ductal closure, most of the published data so far … Continue reading →

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Why didn’t erythropoietin improve the outcome of preterm babies?

Posted on 18 May 2016 by Keith Barrington

Because that is the result of a newly published RCT of erythropoietin (EPO) for neuroprotection of small preterm babies, no effect. Natalucci G, et al. Effect of Early Prophylactic High-Dose Recombinant Human Erythropoietin in Very Preterm Infants on Neurodevelopmental Outcome … Continue reading →

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The microbiome of plastic tubes in children

Posted on 16 May 2016 by Keith Barrington

Petersen SM, et al. Nasogastric feeding tubes from a neonatal department yield high concentrations of potentially pathogenic bacteria – even one day after insertion. Pediatr Res. 2016.  These authors cultured 94 nasogastric feeding tubes from 34 preterm infants. 1 ml … Continue reading →

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Neonatal Updates

Posted on 16 May 2016 by Keith Barrington

Raina A, et al. Treating perinatal asphyxia with theophylline at birth helps to reduce the severity of renal dysfunction in term neonates. Acta Paediatrica. 2016. This was an RCT in 160 full-term babies with perinatal asphyxia and encephalopathy. Babies, who … Continue reading →

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How to define BPD

Posted on 13 May 2016 by Keith Barrington

An article published at the end of 2015, (I only just got the full-text) compared 3 diagnostic criteria for defining BPD. The original 36 week threshold by Andy Shennan, the NIH workshop definition, and the ‘physiologic’ definition requiring a room-air … Continue reading →

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